Similar Posts

  • |

    AFSPA and Human Rights Debates

    The Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act (AFSPA) has been one of the most controversial legal instruments governing security and civil–military relations in India, particularly in conflict-affected regions such as Jammu and Kashmir. Enacted as an emergency law to address internal security challenges, AFSPA has generated intense debate over its necessity, constitutionality, and impact on human…

  • |

    Political Culture | Definition, components, Features and types

    Political Culture The concept of political culture is a completely new concept in the field of political science. After the Second World War, political analysts attempted to find out why political systems with similar political structural structures differed and the directions of political development also differed. For this, political analysts started a comparative study of…

  • |

    Unit II: The Modern Self

    The concept of the modern self is central to understanding the relationship between culture and politics in India. The self is not a natural, timeless entity; rather, it is historically produced, culturally shaped, and politically regulated. In this unit, the modern self is examined as a product of social change, colonial encounters, intellectual traditions, and…

  • Ethical Decision-Making and Professional Expertise

    Introduction In contemporary governance, ethical decision-making increasingly occurs within highly specialized administrative and professional environments. Public policy today is shaped not only by elected representatives but also by administrators, technocrats, experts, consultants, and professionals whose technical knowledge significantly influences outcomes. This growing reliance on professional expertise has altered the moral landscape of governance. Ethical responsibility…

  • |

    राजनीतिक संस्कृति (Political Culture)

    भूमिका राजनीतिक संस्कृति तुलनात्मक राजनीतिक विश्लेषण की एक अत्यंत महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा है, जो इस प्रश्न का उत्तर खोजने का प्रयास करती है कि समान संस्थागत ढाँचों के बावजूद विभिन्न देशों में राजनीतिक व्यवहार, लोकतांत्रिक स्थिरता और शासन की गुणवत्ता में इतना अंतर क्यों पाया जाता है। यह अवधारणा राजनीति को केवल संस्थाओं, संविधान या औपचारिक…

  • |

    Two Concepts of Liberty [Positive & Negative] | Isaiah Berlin

     Isaiah Berlin Two Concepts of Liberty Berlin in his article “Two Concepts of Liberty” talks about two types of liberty (negative liberty and positive liberty).  The Notion of negative freedom Berlin says I am generally said to be free to the extent that no man interferes with my activity. If I say that I am…