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    Legislature

    Introduction The legislature occupies a central position in any democratic political system. It is the primary institution through which popular will is translated into law and public policy. In constitutional democracies, the legislature performs not merely a law-making function but also acts as a forum for representation, deliberation, accountability, and political socialization. In India, the…

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    Freedom as Autonomy | By – Bruce Baum

    Freedom as Autonomy  By:- Bruce Baum RH Hultion studies Mill’s  “On Liberty” negative perspective by looking at it positively. The relationship between power and freedom appears to be diametrically opposed because power always appears as an obstacle in the way of freedom. But Mill highlighted the positive and negative sides of both power and freedom….

  • Ancient and modern Liberty | Benjamin Constant

    Ancient vs Modern Liberty Benjamin Constant in his article “the liberty of the ancient compare with that of the modern”  has described ancient and modern liberty and has also clarified the difference between it. He has tried to explain ancient freedom mainly in the context of Greek city-states like Sparta, Athens, Rumalia, and modern freedom in the…

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    Two Concepts of Liberty [Positive & Negative] | Isaiah Berlin

     Isaiah Berlin Two Concepts of Liberty Berlin in his article “Two Concepts of Liberty” talks about two types of liberty (negative liberty and positive liberty).  The Notion of negative freedom Berlin says I am generally said to be free to the extent that no man interferes with my activity. If I say that I am…

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    Human Rights in the Indian Context

    Human rights in the Indian context are shaped by a distinctive historical experience marked by colonial domination, nationalist struggle, constitutionalism, and social diversity. Unlike many Western societies where human rights evolved gradually through liberal political traditions, in India they emerged as part of a transformative constitutional project, aimed not only at limiting state power but…